Beginner’s Guide: How To Grow Hibiscus Successfully For Stunning Garden View
If we talk about the basic location, hibiscus comes from the mallow family and this beautiful flower mostly appears during the summer season, and those who want to attract birds like hummingbirds, parrots and insects like butterflies in their gardens, then they give priority to this plant in their gardens.
It comes in different colors and is used in all places of agriculture, production and corporate house gardens.
To make this flowering plant strong and alive, it is necessary to follow the instructions given below. Its main species are three.
(1) Tropical hibiscus:
Available in various colors, these tropical flowers are found in nurseries where only wildflowers are grown, greenhouses, etc.
They are found with small dark green leaves and thick branches. The flowers come in different colors like blue, yellow, red, pink, and many others and often double flowers are also seen.
When it comes to soil, the soil should be well-drained and rich in organic matter, as this species likes moist soil but does not like waterlogged soil.
Flowering season
Flowers continue to appear on the plant during the spring season. But in mid-summer, the flowering process decreases.
When this plant needs pruning a few weeks before the arrival of spring, unnecessary branches and small branches should be removed.
In spring, the plant gets new buds and new greenery, so a few inches of soil should be removed in the pot or elsewhere and manure and other natural fertilizers should be added to it so that new buds can grow easily on the plant.
Here you can learn about the cultivation, pruning and care of hibiscus flowers. Here in this article, you will find detailed information about the origin, care and how to grow this colorful flower species indoors and outdoors.
Hibiscus flowers are enough to give a bright look to any garden.
This species has a diameter of 30 centimetre and is found in almost all colors, it is also believed to be a native species of China, and it is also the national flower of countries like Malaysia and South Korea.
Since Hibiscus is a species with medicinal properties, it is also used as a remedy for numerous beauty enhancement items and diseases, yet one thing has to be said it is a very attractive species with its colorful colors.
Different species
There are about 200 species of this species available in the world, of which the two main species are garden hibiscus (hibiscus-syriacus) and (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis).
(1) Garden hibiscus (hibiscus-syriacus):
The species is a hardy species, and is a plant that has the ability to grow from a branch only.
- Blue bird: This species flowers once a year and the flowers are blue in color.
- Jeanne d’Arc: This plant has double flowers and is two meters tall
- White Chiffon: This white and double-flowered plant flowers from summer to spring and its specialty is that it can be protected against snow and dew.
(2) Rose Hibiscus:
Standing Ovation: It flowers from the early days of spring to the last days of summer and comes in yellow, red and orange colors.
Hibiscus flowers are like garden ornaments that attract hummingbirds, butterflies and other pollinators that work to increase the greenery of nature by spreading the pollen of the flowers.
Selection of the right place
Before planting hibiscus plants, it is good to choose a suitable place or soil for them. Before planting, it should be ensured that there will be sufficient sunlight or not.
In other words, it is necessary to get at least 6 to 7 hours of sunlight during the day, in addition, hibiscus plants produce abundant flowers even on wet and sandy soil.
Thus, hibiscus can be grown easily and without much care in almost all types of climatic conditions, or if you live in a cold region, choose a place where sunlight is available in sufficient quantity.
Similarly, if there is more sunlight, then shade or shelter should be arranged.
Hibiscus flowers look like ornaments for the garden. This plant grows quickly and has beautiful greenery. Once it reaches a height of 7 to 8 feet, the period of beautiful and attractive flowers begins.
If you want to grow hibiscus from seeds, then all the above-mentioned things should be carefully checked regarding the type of soil and soil and the amount of useful salts in the soil should be measured, but since hibiscus can easily grow in any normal soil, it is not a serious matter.
It should have been 12 weeks since the snowfall in your area so the soil should be suitable for sowing.
It will be in a developed state, which will be very easily established in the soil. For this, you need to dig a hole three times larger in diameter than the seedling you brought from the nursery.
The roots of the hibiscus seedling should be planted in the middle of the hole, taking care not to damage it, and then the surrounding soil should be filled in the hole.
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Flowering season
Flowers continue to appear on the hibiscus plant throughout the summer season and it contributes to increasing the beauty and elegance of the entire garden. Finally, when the autumn season begins, the number of flowers decreases.
This is a flower species that flowers continuously for two to three years, so the part of the hibiscus plant that seems useless should be removed at the end so that the hibiscus plant grows rapidly in the coming years and flowers comes in greater quantity.
Planting from seeds
If you want to make a flower bed, it is necessary to keep a distance of 2 to 3 feet between two hibiscus plants. Planting hibiscus plants too close together will not achieve the desired result.
Sunlight
Hardy hibiscus plants also need 6 to 7 hours of sunlight as mentioned earlier. With at least 6 hours of sunlight, the hibiscus plant gains rapid growth or height.
The greenness or greenery of the hibiscus plant increases and the number of flowers also increases.
But if you live in a region with high temperatures, you should arrange the shade of another tree or a wooden fence or cloth during the harsh sunlight of the afternoon.
If you live in a cold region, you should plant Hardy hibiscus species in a south-facing or sunlight-proportioned location, on the contrary, if you live in a warm climate, you should plant plants facing north.
Fertilizing
When planting new plants, it is advisable to provide some liquid fertilizer in addition to natural organic fertilizer along with sunlight and water.
Hibiscus plants naturally have a high green content, however, the best time to fertilize is the beginning of the spring season, after which, after receiving the right amount of fertilizer, this hibiscus continues to give flowers in good quantities throughout the summer.
In the spring, when new buds and new leaves start to appear, it is advisable to provide fertilizer in liquid form, or it will be appropriate to provide hibiscus fertilizer in granular form that can be mixed into the soil.
It is advisable to fertilize three times during the growing season.
Pruning
You know that hibiscus is a plant with a lifespan of two to three years, so when all the leaves of hibiscus fall in winter, its branches and other useless branches attached to the ground should be cut and removed so that the new branches and leaves, flowers get the necessary strength and speed for their growth.
Apart from this, this process will also strengthen its roots.
If the roots and soil of the hibiscus are not suitable, then you can increase the productivity of the soil by using natural fertilizers such as dry leaves, vegetable waste, cow dung, etc. in the soil or soil.
Pests and remedies
The above two hibiscus species, like other tropical and hardy flower species, are damaged by aphids and other pests and this damage can be identified by its leaves and flowers.
Other pests include Japanese beetles, whiteflies, spider mites, scales and thrips. Spraying insecticide liquid medicine is the right solution for all these diseases.
In this method, this medicine is sprayed through a pump that contains neem oil and other developed medicines.
Even hardy types of hibiscus can be damaged by diseases like root rot and other fungal diseases like Botrytis Blight and rust.
The easy way to prevent these diseases is to plant these hibiscus species at a distance of 2 to 3 feet so that the diseases do not spread and they can easily absorb air and food from the soil. Besides, giving excessive water is also harmful to hibiscus.
Some instructions
- Before growing hibiscus, you should also make sure that the last frost period in your area has passed, only then should hibiscus be planted, and at least 3 months should pass between snowfall and planting the plant.
- Before transplanting from one pot to another, keep in mind that the roots of hibiscus are very developed and thick, so be careful not to damage them in any way.
- Hibiscus flowers have a very short lifespan, but they bloom profusely, so care should also be taken for pruning and after the flowering period is over, any dead or dying branches should be removed.