From a farmer’s perspective, sunflower is one of the most profitable crops. The main objective of growing sunflowers is to obtain oilseeds and edible oil.

For successful sunflower cultivation, certain factors need to be taken into account, such as the local climate, soil type, etc. Apart from this, making the soil arable, applying fertilizers, etc.

A warm climate is best suited for optimum flowering. Generally, hot and long summers are more suitable for it.

Sowing Sunflower

When it comes to growing sunflowers in a large field, keep in mind that it is best to sow the seeds directly in the ground.

When grown from one place and planted in another, its growth potential is hampered. Its roots are long and go down at least 6 feet deep.

Keeping all the above-mentioned factors in mind, strong, strong and nutritious sunflower seeds can be produced. Sunflower seeds do not like very cold weather, and it is very important that they get 6 to 8 hours of full sunlight.

How To Grow Sunflower: A Step By Step Guide

Before sowing the seeds, keep in mind that they should not be sown for 15 days after snowfall in the spring.

Especially in cold countries like America, and Europe. Another important thing is that the pH level in the soil does not suit them. Keeping these things in mind will help the seeds grow.

If you are planting more than one variety of sunflower, then the tallest variety should be planted in the north when all the crops are in flower and should be planted in a descending order so that all the varieties get sunlight.

Seed germination usually takes place in 7 to 10 days. To get the best results, you need to read the instructions written on the seed packet, which mentions how deep the seeds should be planted how much width should be kept between two seeds, etc.

Generally, a depth of half an inch to 2 inches is appropriate. Once the sprouts sprout, you should keep an eye on all the seeds.

General care

If you want to get a large crop of sunflowers, it is necessary to take some care of it in the initial stage, as once the seeds germinate, they need more space to grow.

Generally, there should be a distance of 2 feet between two large varieties of sunflower and a distance of 15 feet between two small varieties of sunflower.

Another special thing is that it is necessary to remove unnecessary weeds from between the germinated seeds.

In a field where there is no proper distance between the sunflower plants, the sunflower branches are short and the flowers are small.

Moreover, the plant is also not very tall, but if you want to grow a short variety in a plant pot, then you do not have to worry.

When it comes to eco-friendly colors

Enhance the beauty of the garden: When it comes to bees and butterflies, it is important to keep in mind that in today’s modern era, birds are being exterminated due to the blind pursuit of money by humans, but by giving flowers like sunflowers to the garden that birds like, we contribute to the breeding of birds. Which also harmonizes with the laws of nature.

In addition, sunflowers cover the fertilizer used due to their height and sturdy structure, and thus contribute to increasing the beauty of the garden, and their fallen leaves also result in organic fertilizer.

How Do You Grow Sunflowers At Home?

This plant can usually reach a height of 2 feet to 15 feet and flowers once a year, usually in the summer season. It usually depends on the type of seeds you have sown. The general rules for planting them at home are as follows.

Choose the right place

It would be best to choose a place where 6 to 8 hours of full sun rays are available. For example, your terrace, balcony or the garden behind the house.

Watering process

Once the plant starts sprouting and growing, the watering process has to be continued until the plant starts flowering and after watering once, it should be watered again after 15 days because by doing so, the roots of the plant develop well inside the soil.

For this, it is necessary to have slightly dry soil, as this allows the roots to go deep into the soil and prevents the leaves from turning yellow and black and falling off.

Preparing the soil

It would be good to get a soil salinity meter. Soil with a pH level of more than 6.00 and less than 7.5 is considered ideal, and if the pH level is more than 7.5, it is necessary to mix sulfur-containing fertilizers.

Also, sunflowers can grow and develop very easily in soil with a suitable pH level.

Well-irrigated soil

While planting sunflower seedlings, keep in mind that irrigation facilities are available.

If there are insufficient irrigation facilities, there is a high possibility of damage to its roots due to low moisture content in the soil. Especially since this flower is a sun-loving plant.

Best time to plant

Sowing is usually done starting from mid-April to the last days of May. Often, the early days of summer when the soil is slightly warm are also the best.

By developing proper irrigation facilities, farmers can also make good profits from sunflower crops.